From what I remember my Bio teacher taught us, is that it's the changes in day/night duration, basically the availability of light, that triggers leaves falling, budding, blooming etc. Factors like changes in temperatures also be a role.
In Singapore these are not as pronounced of course.
My bet is that here it's the intensity of the sunlight that plays a major part. Like if you look around now, you'll see a lot of the decidious trees dropping their leaves at the same time, possibly because the sun is more or less overhead these days.
But I'm sure Mr. G.O.Ogle has all the answers for you.
