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by stefania » Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:18 pm
A brief explanation......
The Feast of the Hungry Ghosts is dedicated to those among the dead who are not one's own ancestors. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 7th month (the Chinese calendar), this festival's aim is to pacify the uncared-for and abandoned dead. Included among this list are those who died without descendents, those with unfilial sons, those who died faraway from their families, or those who died in childhood. The most frightening of all the dead are those who had been murdered or had committed suicide. These were ghosts who had never been given a proper burial and would forever haunt the scene of their death as they only sought revenge for their deaths.
The Chinese believe that during the seventh month, the gates of the underworld are released and that time, ghosts will wander about freely. On the 15th day, Buddhist and Taoist priests will chant liturgies, perform rituals, offer incense, paper money and food to the ghosts. During the climax of the ceremony, the priests will throw buns and sweets to the hungry ghosts. This is usually a signal to the children in the crowd to rush and grab the goods.
During the festival, the living and the dead are both entertained by street-side attractions like opera, theatre and other musical performances.