malcontent wrote: ↑Mon, 22 Aug 2022 12:07 pm
No worries NYY1, I think we are both saying the same thing, just semantics… it depends on the time period being considered and how “long-term” is defined for trending purposes.
Help me understand why the incarceration rate matters. If incarceration rates increased during the past several decades, it stands to reason that there should be less crime with fewer criminals on the street (one would hope that means law enforcement is working). Alternatively, if the incarceration rates have dropped, it means fewer criminals are being spawned by society, that seems even more preferable, clearly.
NYY1 wrote: ↑Mon, 22 Aug 2022 2:44 pm
Gotcha, I think we both understand...
My thought on the incarcerations is as follows, although I guess this is open to interpretation and happy to hear other thoughts.
-The crime index roughly got cut in half from the early-90s to the low (2014)
-In 1980, incarcerations per 100,000 was at 310. It peaked at about 1,000 in 2008.
-I don't have the exact data but roughly eyeballing it perhaps the incarceration rate was ~500 in the early-90s. I.e. it doubled over the next 15 years and jail time both got certain people off the streets and
served as a deterrent to others.
-I guess this is where we differ. I don't see the drop in incarcerations as evidence that fewer criminals are being spawned by society. There is a bit of a lag but as incarcerations started dropping, crime started increasing (the exact opposite of what happened above)
So is it there's less crime (stats don't say so last 5+ years) or the system (police, judicial) is becoming less of a deterrent and more people are unfortunately undertaking unproductive behavior?
The incarceration rate is undoubtedly a function of many things; actual crimes, catching the people (law enforcement bandwidth and effectiveness), sentencing, and serving terms/being released. Maybe this is the "news" but do you think the social/political environment is one that is tough on crime or one that wants to give everyone a second, third, fourth, and fifth chance? There are also movements to cut police budgets or in some parts of society a lack of respect for law enforcement. I'm not so sure those are good things.
So continue to watch. I don't think anyone wants to see things deteriorate but I read the situation differently from you and this also impacts the outlook (unless something else changes).
I was thinking about this some more and perhaps I didn't pickup on what you were trying to say (I would have phrased it a bit differently but that is neither here nor there).
Basically, there is both the stock and flow of incarcerated individuals (unfortunately). If crime dropped from the early-90s to mid-2010s (which it did), all else equal fewer and fewer people should be added to the facilities each year. Eventually, the number in the facilities will start to decline as individuals are released (served sentence). I.e. fewer criminals means fewer incarcerations (and not the other way around).
So I retract my prior reply above (or at least don't stand by it so strongly), as really I don't have all of the pieces/info to draw a definitive conclusion.
When you think about crime and opportunity, it is also interesting that like many places the last 20 years in the US has been great for those at the top, not as great for those at the bottom (roughly defining as real household income by deciles). If the bottom was struggling, one may wonder whether this would induce more crime (but it didn't). Perhaps this is somewhat related to the concept of absolute poverty vs. relative poverty? Some will say it's not good to be poor anywhere, but if one has to be poor you might as well be poor in the United States.
Anyways, appreciate the previously replies. I am still watching how things go from here and what certain cities/states do/don't do.
Good day to all...