ecureilx wrote:Immigration is national security...
Great! And those countries that care about "national security" already do not rely on paper-based and/or offline processes at border crossings.
Let me repeat:
Every process still works for passports that don't have paper pages attached to them, just as banking still works without old fashioned passbooks -- including paper-based banking processes. The
only question, for some, is who supplies the paper. If the country that (allegedly) cares about national security is the one supplying the paper, that's
more secure, not less!
And let's talk about that remote, disconnected border crossing once again. Take a look at
this little gadget. It's been on the market for a few years now. For US$300 it's yours. It's rugged, solar chargeable, and sends and receives text messages from any location on Earth, including from the poles. And you don't have to use this gadget's own screen to tap out messages. A subscription with unlimited text messages costs $50/month. So...for a country that wants to connect a remote border crossing, allowing agents to text passport card details back to the central government, to get "admit" or "refuse entry" responses, it's not expensive. This is the most they have to pay, today, for basic online connectivity: a $300 gadget, and a $50/month subscription. So if a country wants to put a remote border crossing online, they can do it for a
heck of a lot less than it costs to pay and equip an army, for example.
....But that's an
option, not a requirement. It's a
completely separate issue from whether passports need to have their own, attached, issuer-supplied paper pages. (They don't.) Countries can control (or not control) their borders however they wish today, and they can continue to control (or not control) their borders however they wish when passports become passport cards.
When
every country during the 20th century relied on paper-based processes -- processes that have always had security weaknesses -- then it made sense for every passport to include paper pages. But that's not the 21st century. The paper records, if they even exist, are no longer authoritative. If you want to enter Country X, you need a visa, you have a paper visa (in or out of your passport -- doesn't matter), but Country X's database says you don't have a visa, you're not getting into Country X -- it's that simple. The database is boss in the 21st century. Yes, even for poor countries because databases aren't expensive any more, but paper is. Banks figured this stuff out a long time ago. Airlines (through IATA) figured it out a few years ago when electronic tickets became authoritative, worldwide, and paper tickets are no longer issued (with rare exceptions). If you have a printout of your e-ticket, that's all it is. The airline's database is authoritative. Passports are headed in the same direction: they'll lose their paper. Nobody who cares about national security trusts anything a passenger presents on paper, especially an ink blot.
Think about that for even 30 seconds, and you might understand.