Strong Eagle wrote:You can have $27K in stocks and no cash, no inventory, no assets. The your stock, purchased at $27K is worth nothing. What is the value of your net worth account? That is what matters.
For example, you start up your company by paying $27K for your stock.
Your general ledger entries look like this:
Debit - Cash - $27,000
Credit - Paid up capital - $27,000
Then your balance sheet looks like this.
Assets
--Cash in bank - $27,000
Liabilities
--None - $0
Net Worth
--Paid up capital - $27,000
Total liabilities and net worth - $27,000
Now, the next month you go out an spend all your cash on whores at four floors.
Your general ledger looks like this
Credit - Cash - $27,000
Debit - Whores - $27,000
Your income statement looks like this.
Income
--None - $0
Expenses
--Whores - $27,000
Net Profit/Loss - ($27,000)
And your balance sheet looks like this.
Assets
--Cash - $0
Liabilities
--None - $0
Net Worth
--Paid up capital - $27,000
--Retained earnings, prior period - ($27,000)
Total Net Worth - $0
Total Liabilities and Net Worth - $0
So... if you have any creditors to whom you owe money, you pay them off. If there are any assets left you sell them for cash or award them to yourself as payment in kind. If there is any cash left after that you pay yourself a dividend or directors fees. If you have kept your books correctly, you will have zero assets, zero liabilities, and zero net worth. It doesn't matter what the value of your stock is worth.
Sure... especially if you're going to claim $27,000 in expenses for whores at Four Floors.furious_88 wrote:Dear Strong eagle, thanks a million for your detailed worksheet. Can i just follow your worksheet and summit up.
Strong Eagle wrote:Sure... especially if you're going to claim $27,000 in expenses for whores at Four Floors.furious_88 wrote:Dear Strong eagle, thanks a million for your detailed worksheet. Can i just follow your worksheet and summit up.
Strong Eagle wrote:The stocks under Other Current Assets... is this stock you own in other companies?
You don't show any paid up capital at all. Is this correct? Or is the stock you listed under Other Current Assets the stock you bought in your own company?
Your retained earnings came from the profit you made? That's what retained earnings means.
Net Income is a P&L item, not a Balance Sheet item. Please clarify what this is.
Strong Eagle wrote:If the stocks you own are in your own company, then you balance sheet is all messed up. If you own stocks in a different company, that is an asset. Based on what you have said, that "The stocks are own by my own company", then we need to fix things.
First of all, the only asset you have is the cash in the savings account. The stock belongs in your net worth account.
ASSETS
-- Cash in savings account - $11,350.45
Total Assets - $11,350.45
LIABILITIES
-- None - $0.00
NET WORTH
-- Paid up capital (stock held) - $27,184.27
-- Retained earnings, prior period ($15,833.82)
Total Net Worth - $11,350.45
Total Liabilities and Net Worth - $11,350.45
Do you understand why it has to be this way with the information you have given me?
Now, if you want to draw all the money out of the account in the form of dividends to you so that you close the company, you need two journal entries.
- If you have $27,184.27 in stock holdings, then that means you must have put up this much in cash or the equivalent in other assets like buildings or machinery.
- But now, you only have $11,350.45 in cash in a savings account.
- That means, that over the course of operations, the business had to lose $15,833.82 since you started out with more than $27K.
Credit - Cash - $11,350.45
Debit - Dividends paid - $11,350.45
Then your balance sheet looks like this and you can close the company.
ASSETS
-- Opening balance - Cash in savings account - $11,350.45
-- Less cash paid out for dividends - ($11,350.45)
Total Assets - $0.00
LIABILITIES
-- None - $0.00
NET WORTH
-- Paid up capital (stock held) - $27,184.27
-- Retained earnings, prior period - ($15,833.82)
-- Dividends paid out - ($ $11,350.45)
Total Net Worth - $0.00
Total Liabilities and Net Worth - $0.00
Having said that, I still don't think that your financial statements are correct. Most of the time, paid up capital is in even dollar amounts... for example, you purchase 27,000 shares at $1 each. You would only have odd dollar amounts like you do if you contributed buildings or machinery or equipment that had exactly that value.
And if you had contributed any of the above, then you would depreciate them so that they were worth less each year.
Bottom line: Based upon the information you have provided, I have given you one view of a working balance sheet. But, someone really needs to review the entire transaction history of your business to know what it ought to look like.
Therefore, I conclude my post with these words. What I have posted for you is just a guess. It may be completely incorrect as I have had no opportunity to review the financials of your company. I accept no responsibility whatsoever for any outcome resulting from you using what I have posted.
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