jpatokal wrote:Taking off the Simon Cowell hat for a moment:
Torturers laughing like maniacs with closeups of rotten teeth, Satan floating about clutching an Evil baby with a capital E, Herod turned into a fat flaming drunkard... all the subtlety of a George W. Bush speech. Pilate was the only character with even the tiniest shred of complexity, and no explanation is provided for why he actually cares about a heretic with delusions of grandeur.
I agreed with you. When I watched the movie, I thought what a stupid idea to show the devil in that way. But that was before I read some explanation about it. Here it is:
These are personal notes from a group discussion with a priest
called Fr. Sean of the Legionaries of Christ. The discussion took
place on Friday, February 27, 2004 at the St. Joseph Center in
Alhambra. Fr. Sean said he has seen the movie 6 times and that
his Order had a priest on the set every day that Mel Gibson was
shooting the movie.
Because of this, he was privy to much information about the
symbolism throughout the picture. These notes are merely a guide
to ideas brought up in discussion that night and are by no means a
comprehensive list.
1) What was the meaning of the evil baby that Satan was holding?
That image of Satan holding an ugly child is an anti-Madonna image.
The child represents the future persecutions of the body of Christ, the
Church. The child is ugly because evil is a deformation of good. The
child is stroking the face of Satan because evil perverts what is good.
The stroking symbolizes the love of evil, much like a child would love
its mother, but in a perverted way.
Remember this image happens when Jesus is being scourged. His
body is being wounded. His body is being persecuted. It is an image
used by Mel Gibson to show Satan flaunting his future plan of
persecution of the Church in the face of the sacrifice of the Lord.
2) Why is this movie so violent?
The violence you see Jim Caviezel endure as Jesus is really a reflection
of the violence that sin does to our souls. Violence is the effect of sin on
our souls. It destroys and disfigures us. It maims us. It makes us look
inhuman, ugly and hideous before the Father. The violence also
represents the price of our redemption. Since Jesus took on our sin, He
was made sin for us according to St. Paul, He took on the punishment
of that sin.
For our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we
might become the righteousness of God in him (2 Corinthians 5:21)
This is the purpose of the violence in the film, to get people to realize
the price that is paid by the body of Christ when people commit sin
and the price paid by the Savior to set us free.
3) There was a discussion about the Agony in the Garden scene.
Fr. Sean brought up the idea that the reason Jesus suffered in the
Garden was because that is the moment He took on sin for us.
St. Paul says that God the Father made Jesus. This is the moment
when it happens in the Garden. Since Jesus is the Son of God and
God is pure love, taking on the sin of the world, yours and mine,
the sin of a Hitler, a Stalin, a Genghis Kahn, etc., was an excruciating
experience for Him. At that moment, pure Love was forced to coexist
with the evil effect of sin in the agony Jesus experienced in the
Garden of Gethsemane.
4) In the Garden of Gethsemane, what is the snake a reference to?
Genesis 3:15 *And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and
between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will
strike his heel.* Notice that Jesus suffers immensely while Satan
adds to His burden but then Jesus makes a decision to do the
Fathers will and with that resolve he stomps on the snake to kill it.
5) There are plenty of Mass references in this picture.
When Jesus is being stripped, the movie flashes back to the Last
Supper when the bread is brought to the table and uncovered. When
Jesus is being elevated on the cross after being nailed to it, we see
a flashback to the Last Supper when Jesus raises the bread and says,
This is my body The apostle John is shown as the one who remembers
these flashbacks and who makes the connection between the Bread of
Life on the cross and the Breaking of the Bread at the Last Supper.
6) When is the first time we see Mary?
Just as Jesus is arrested and put into chains. She wakes up saying
"Why is this night different than any other?" And Mary Magdalene
responds that this is the night that they were set free from slavery.
Where do these lines come from? They are the words that the youngest
says to the oldest at a Jewish Passover/Seder supper ritual. In this
case, the oldest was saying them to the youngest because this was THE
night that would set in motion the plan of salvation to set us free from
sin. The new Passover had begun with Jesus as the Lamb.
Maia Morgenstern, a Jewess herself, had the idea to use these lines in
the scene and when she explained them to Mel, he agreed they had to
be included in the picture to tie everything together.
7) When is the first time we see a maggot?
In the Garden of Gethsemane when you see one crawling in and out of
the nostril of Satan. It is a very quick scene. When do we see a maggot
again? When Judas finds himself sitting next to a maggot infested mule.
The maggot represents death and corruption.
8) In this picture Pontius Pilate was portrayed sympathetically. Why so?
Mel wanted him to represent the struggle of every man when faced with
moral choices. It was obvious to Pilate that Jesus was an innocent man.
It was obvious to Pilate that Barabbas was corrupt. (It was no accident
that his makeup made Barabbas look even more evil and deranged.)
To Pilate the right choice was obvious but he did not make it because
of his own fears and the pressure from an unruly crowd he wanted to
appease. Melaâ'¬*s message was that every time we choose sin, the
choice is always obvious like the choice between Barabbas and Jesus.
Of course there are times when the temptation that approaches us is
very beautiful in appearance, but down deep inside, we know what the
choice should be and very often we do exactly what Pilate did and
afterwards try to wash our hands to relieve our guilt.
9) Why was there a scene when Jesus falls over the bridge only to find
Judas at the bottom?
Judas has just denied Jesus in the Garden. At this moment, Judas
represents every man who when faced with the truth denies it. In this
scene, he represents every man who runs away from the truth and
Mel Gibson wanted to remind the audience that you cannot run away
and hide from the truth because the truth will always find you. In this
case, Jesus has been arrested, is beaten and falls from the bridge
while hanging in chains right in front of Judas. The Truth found Judas
even though he had denied Him and tried to hide from Him.
10) Notice that in the picture whenever Satan is shown, he is always
in the background moving behind the scenes and whenever there is
intensity and anger in the foreground directed towards Jesus. This is
symbolic of his actions motivating the aggression and intensity of
persecution against the Body of Christ, the Church, and also is
symbolic of his responsibility behind all evil motivations.
11) When Jesus is before Pilate, He notices a dove in the sky above
Him.
It represents a reminder of the vertical dimension, the relationship
between man and God. We as human beings are often caught up in
the horizontal dimension (relationships with men and worldly affairs)
and forget there is a vertical dimension. The vertical dimension
represents the spiritual life, the relationship of a soul with the Father.
The vertical dimension is what is more important and the dove is a
reminder to Jesus that the vertical dimension is in control despite
the appearance of the situation.
12) Why do Mary and Mary Magdalene clean up the blood on the
cobble stones after Jesus is scourged?
It is because it is Jewish tradition to save the blood. Life is in the
blood. Blood had to be collected. This is also representative of the
cleaning of the vessels at Mass when a priest is done with the
consecration and giving out the Eucharist. The blood was precious
and Jesus blood particularly is precious. Notice that they also \
collected the instruments that made Him bleed at the very end of the
film when you see the crown of thorns, the nails and the hammer at
the foot of the cross as they take down the body of Jesus.
13) There is a scene at the crucifixion where Mary Magdalene
is the only one who sees a miracle happen. It is a very quick
scene and it happens when she is on her knees (notice that the only
ones on their knees are Mary, John and the Magdalene at the
crucifixion).
Jesus has been nailed to the cross and the Romans are turning it
over. You expect Jesus to smash His face into the ground when the
cross falls over but it does not happen. Instead what you see is the
Magdalene looking up to see that the cross is floating above the ground.
She is the only one to see that Jesus is floating a few inches above the
ground the entire time that they are hammering the nails on the back of
the cross to secure them. It is a representation of God still in control of
the whole crucifixion process.
14) Every time that Jesus meets His mother Mary along His Passion
He is strengthened and has new resolve. This is especially noticeable
after Jesus is scourged the first time. The Romans have beat him over
70 times and He has collapsed. He sees Mary and finds the strength to
stand up much to the dismay and surprise of the Roman soldiers who
then decide to use a more vicious whip with metal tips.
This scene represents the idea that Mary is living proof to Jesus, that
the sacrifice He is about to make for mankind is not in vain. The film
shows that Jesus comes to a decision to continue on the path to
Calvary each time they look at each other. Some say it reinforces the
idea of Mary as co-redemptrix.
15) Simon of Cyrene represents every man who is faced with the cross
and does not want to carry it. He also represents those who do not want
to help others carry their crosses. Yet, in this film he also represents the
person who is forced to carry the cross and then becomes so engaged
with Christ that he wants a deeper relationship with Him.
The arms of Jesus and Simon the Cyrene are intertwined as they carry
the cross together and that image represents the efforts of each soul
carrying its cross with the help of the Savior.
That final look that Simon gives Jesus after he has finished helping Him,
represents the longing of every soul to have a deeper relationship with
the Lord after coming face to face with Him. It was through carrying
the cross that Simon came to have a desire to have an intimate
relationship with Jesus much like that of the soul who longs to know
Christ better in the midst of suffering.
16) Notice in the Garden of Gethsemane scene when Judas denies
Jesus that the Lord never takes His eyes off of him when he denies Him.
The Lord never takes His eyes off of Judas even when Judas runs away.
That is representative of the Lord's own relationship with us. Jesus never
takes His eyes off of us when we deny Him or turn away from Him.